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Fencing

How to add garden privacy without making the space feel closed in

Privacy is about sightlines, not simply choosing the tallest solid panel. A targeted screen can often work better.

Updated 20 October 2026 6 min read
Contemporary slatted timber privacy fencing in a landscaped garden

Design around the view you want to interrupt

Stand where privacy matters—the patio table, kitchen doors or favourite seating area—and look towards the overlooking window or path. That sightline tells you where screening is needed and how wide it needs to be.

A full-height solid boundary around the whole garden may remove more light than necessary. A focused screen, pergola side or trellis section can be more effective and feel less defensive.

Useful screening options

Different materials create different levels of privacy and light transmission.

  • Closeboard or solid panels for dependable boundary privacy
  • Alternating hit-and-miss boards for airflow and softened views
  • Horizontal or vertical slats for directional screening
  • Trellis above a suitable base fence to support planting
  • A pergola or freestanding screen around a specific seating area

Balance both sides of the boundary

A double-sided or framed design can give both properties a considered finish. Where a neighbour shares the boundary, agree access and the intended appearance before work starts.

Plants can soften the structure, but allow space for growth and maintenance. Dense climbers should not be allowed to pull on lightweight panels or trap damp indefinitely.

Height is not the only answer

Changing the angle, board spacing or position of a screen can block a view with less overall mass. On sloping sites, a small level change can make a large difference to the required height.

Check planning and property restrictions before increasing a boundary. Heritage can discuss the physical installation, while the property owner remains responsible for confirming permissions and legal boundaries.

Common questions

Questions this guide often raises.

01Do slatted fences provide complete privacy?
It depends on the spacing, overlap and viewing angle. A sample or drawing is useful when complete screening is essential.
02Can trellis be added to an existing fence?
Often, but the posts and overall height need checking first. Extra height and planting add both weight and wind load.
03What is the least enclosing privacy option?
A targeted slatted or trellis screen around the area being used can preserve more light and long views than a solid high boundary around the whole garden.

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